Effects of nutrition and hygiene education program on healthy eating habits and behavior of the elderly in Chungbuk / 한국영양학회지

Purpose@#This study was conducted to effectively apply the nutrition and hygiene education program for improving the nutritional status of the elderly aged 65 years and above. @*Methods@#The first study was conducted by enrolling 121 willing elderly subjects from welfare centers in four regions of Chungbuk. The second study included 347 people from 10 regions of Chungbuk. Data were analyzed using the SPSS (version 12.0) and SAS (version 9.2) programs. @*Results@#Most participants in both studies were women, ranging from 70-79 years of age. In the first study, the performance rates of subjects, after imparting the education on hygiene, eating habits, and nutritional knowledge, were significantly increased for all factors. Goesan and Boeun areas were highly effective in hygiene practice and eating habits after education.In the second study, Chungju had the most educational effect on hygiene education, with a score of 6.41 points before education and 7.68 points after education. The greatest impact of education on eating habits was obtained at Goesan, with 9.23 points and 11.26 points before and after education, respectively. Large regional differences were determined for the effect of the education program. For nutritional knowledge, the combined average score of Boeun and Goesan showed a maximum increase after education. When considering satisfaction, the scores of Cheongju and Jeungpyeong increased the most after education, whereas Goesan showed that the average scores before and after education were close to perfect. Surprisingly, the Okcheon area, where there was no significant difference in the educational effect after the education program in the first study, showed significant improvement for all factors after the second education program. The current study indicates that continuous education programs are essential for improving the nutritional status of the elderly. @*Conclusion@#Therefore, continuous nutrition and hygiene education programs are recommended to improve the nutritional status of the elderly.

Study on the Establishment of Fixed Night Shifts and Flexible Work Arrangements for Nurses / 임상간호연구

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the welfare status of nurses and the status of fixed night shifts and flexible work arrangements in both general hospitals and advanced general hospitals in Korea. METHODS: A total of 167 hospitals participated in this study, done from April to October 2018. RESULTS: There were 103 hospitals utilizing the fixed night shift system, 22 in the two-shift system, 3 in the fixed holiday shift, 79 in the fixed shift system, and 39 in the short-time working system. The average welfare benefits for nurses increased to 33.02 million won on average. However, welfare services for the nurses were poor: 41.8% of the respondents had a nurses' lounge, 81.7% were given dormitory space at their place of employment, 41.8% had access to welfare facilities, and 56.4% were provided with welfare support countermeasures. CONCLUSION: The results show an increasing trend of hospitals to utilize fixed night shift and flexible work arrangements. An institutional strategy at the national policy level should be established to implement flexible work arrangements including the fixed night shift system, which has a poor level of welfare.

Influence of Metacognition and Emotional Intelligence on Self-leadership in Nursing Students / 간호행정학회지

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to examine the relationship among metacognition, emotional intelligence, and self-leadership in nursing students, and to investigate factors influencing self-leadership. METHODS: A descriptive survey design was used for this study. Participants were 216 nursing students in one university located in J-city, in South Korea. Data were collected from May 30 to June 8, 2018, and analyzed using independent t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 20.0. RESULTS: Self-leadership had significantly positive correlations with metacognition (r=.61, p<.001) and emotional intelligence (r=.61, p<.001). Significant predictors of self-leadership were metacognitive control (β=.28, p<.001), regulator of emotions (β=.25, p<.001), self-emotional appraisal (β=.17, p=.006), metacognitive knowledge (β=.15, p=.021), and perceived leadership level (low) (β=−.10, p=.043). These factors explained 49.0% of the variance. CONCLUSION: The findings show that self-leadership should be strengthened by increasing the metacognition and emotional intelligence of nursing students.

The Influence of Self-efficacy and Activities of Daily Living on Depression among Elderly Nursing Home Residents / 한국간호교육학회지

PURPOSE: This purpose of this study was to examine the effects of self-efficacy and activities of daily living on the level of depression among elderly nursing home residents. METHODS: A descriptive study was conducted using a self-reported questionnaires completed by 163 elderly. Data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffė test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 20.0. RESULTS: The mean score for depression was 9.24, for self-efficacy 3.19, and for activities of daily living 1.85. Stepwise multiple regression analyses were used to examine the influences of research variables. Activities of daily living and self-efficacy were significant predictors of depression. The model explained 24.0% of the variables. CONCLUSION: As a result of this study, the activities of daily living and self-efficacy were defined as an important influential on depression. Therefore, the development nursing intervention programs is needed to reduce depression levels in the elderly to enhance daily living activities and self-efficacy.

The Influence of Self-leadership and Critical Thinking Disposition on College Adaptation among Nursing Students / 한국간호교육학회지

PURPOSE: This study examined the effects of self-leadership and critical thinking disposition on adaptation to college among nursing students. METHODS: A descriptive study was conducted with 325 nursing students using a self-report questionnaire. Data were analyzed using a t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffė test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression analysis with SPSS 20.0. RESULTS: The mean score of college adaptation was 3.22. Significant predictor variables affecting adaptation to college were satisfaction in major (ß=.45, p<.001), behavior-focused strategies (ß=.16, p<.001), leadership level (ß=.15, p=.003), and grade (ß=.11, p=.016). The explanation power of this regression model was 32.2% and was statistically significant (F=64.60, p<.001). CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicated that an effective college adaptation program should be developed by including improvement of satisfaction in major, behavior-focused strategies, and leadership level.

A Comparison of Standard Shiftwork Index between Night Shift Fixed Nurses and Rotating Shift Nurses / 임상간호연구

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare the working status and Standard Shiftwork Index (SSI) between night shift-fixed nurses and rotating shift nurses. METHODS: Participants were 367 nurses working as registered nurses at 7 different medical institutions. The data were collected from August 8, 2016 to September 30, 2016. RESULTS: Night shift fixed nurses were more satisfied with work schedule than rotating shift nurses. Rotating shift nurses reported higher SSI scores, such as chronic fatigue, musculoskeletal problems, than night shift fixed nurses. In SSI's sub-items, rotating shift nurses reported higher scores, such as the amount of sleep, feeling well after sleep, heartburn or stomach-ache and heartbeat irregularities, than night shift fixed nurses. CONCLUSION: The results indicated that night shift fixed system might be an effective method to improve nurses' work satisfaction. It is necessary to figure out any suitable night shift fixed system based on the characteristics of each nursing organization. The SSImight be an useful tool tomeasure the nurses' satisfaction in reference to their work shift.

The Influence of Leadership Life Skills and Achievement Motivation on Self-leadership in Nursing Students / 간호행정학회지

PURPOSE: Nursing students are expected to show self-leadership. For this study, leadership life skills and achievement motivation were examined for their influence on self-leadership in student nurses. METHODS: A descriptive study was conducted using a self-report questionnaire completed by 239 nursing students. Data were analyzed using t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression analysis with SPSS 20.0 program. RESULTS: The mean score for self-leadership was 3.49, for leadership life skills, 3.65, and for achievement motivation, 3.42. There were significant differences in self-leadership according to task orientation (β=.25, p < .001), responsibility (β=.24, p < .001), challenge spirit (β=.22 p < .001), future orientation (β=.16, p=.001), leadership life skills (β=.08, p=.009), and interpersonal relationships (β=−.09, p < .001). The explanation power of the regression model was 51.1% and it was statistically significant (F=41.87, p < .001). CONCLUSION: The results of this study show that factors influencing self-leadership are leadership life skills and achievement motivation. Therefore, it is necessary to develop intervention programs to improve self-leadership in nursing students for enhancement of task orientation, responsibility, challenge spirit, future orientation, and leadership life skills.

The Influence of Personality Characteristics and Decision Making Type on Self-Leadership of Nursing Students / 한국간호교육학회지

PURPOSE: This study aimed to examine the effects of personality characteristics and decision making type on the self-leadership of nursing students. METHODS: The participants were 336 nursing students using a self-report questionnaire. Data were analyzed using a t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. RESULTS: There were significant positive correlations between self-leadership and extraversion (r=.50, p<.001), agreeableness (r=.22, p<.001), conscientiousness (r=.60, p<.001), openness to experience (r=.36, p<.001), and rational style (r=.47, p<.001). However the correlation between self-leadership and dependent style was significantly negative (r=-.11, p=.044). Conscientiousness (β=.60, p<.001), extraversion (β=.28, p<.001), and rational style (β=.21, p<.001), openness to experience (β=.18, p<.001), and degree of leadership level (β=.10, p=.020) were identified as factors affecting self-leadership. The explanation power of this regression model was 50.0% and it was statistically significant (F=67.52, p<.001). CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicated that effective self-leadership programs should be developed by including conscientiousness, extraversion, openness to experience, and rational decision making.

Operating Room Nurses' Experiences of Securing for Patient Safety

PURPOSE: This study was done to evaluate the experience of securing patient safety in hospital operating rooms. METHODS: Experiential data were collected from 15 operating room nurses through in-depth interviews. The main question was "Could you describe your experience with patient safety in the operating room?". Qualitative data from the field and transcribed notes were analyzed using Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory methodology. RESULTS: The core category of experience with patient safety in the operating room was 'trying to maintain principles of patient safety during high-risk surgical procedures'. The participants used two interactional strategies: 'attempt continuous improvement', 'immersion in operation with sharing issues of patient safety'. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that the important factors for ensuring the safety of patients in the operating room are manpower, education, and a system for patient safety. Successful and safe surgery requires communication, teamwork and recognition of the importance of patient safety by the surgical team.

Comparison of Dietary Self-efficacy, Obesity Stress, and Obesity-related Quality of Life According to BMI and Stages of Change in Vegetable Consumption for Nursing Students / 한국간호교육학회지

PURPOSE: This study was carried outto compare dietary self-efficacy, obesity stress, and obesity-related quality of life (OQOL) according to BMI and stages of change in vegetable consumption. METHODS: A convenience sample of 326 nursing students agreed to complete a questionnaire. Data were collected from October 7 to October 18, 2013. RESULTS: Obesity stress and obesity-related quality of life were significantly different according to BMI. Dietary self-efficacy showed a significant difference between the pre-contemplation/contemplation stage, preparation stage, and action/maintenance stage (F=50.18, p<.001). With obesity stress, there was a significant difference between the PC/C, P, and A/M stages (F=17.63, p<.001). Dietary self-efficacy had a positive correlation with OQOL (r=.11, p<.001) and a negative correlation with obesity stress (r=-.14, p=.012). And obesity stress had a negative correlation with OQOL (r=-.45, p<.001). CONCLUSION: These findings emphasize that nutritional-intervention programs for changes in behavior during the PC/C and P stages of change in vegetable consumption need to develop strategies to enhance dietary self-efficacy for nursing students.

Influence of Moral Sensitivity and Ethical Values on Biomedical Ethics Awareness of Nursing Students / 한국간호교육학회지

PURPOSE: This study was performed to investigate the effects of moral sensitivity and ethical values on biomedical ethics awareness of nursing students. METHODS: A descriptive survey design was used for this study. The participants were 324 nursing students from S University located in J city. The data were collected through a questionnaire survey done from September 30 to October 18, 2014. Data were analyzed using a t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. RESULTS: The factors influencing nursing students' biomedical ethics awareness were identified as moral sensitivity(beta=.34), ethical values(beta=.11), awareness of Korean nurses' declaration of ethics(beta=.15), religion(beta=.14), and religious activity(beta=.12). Five factors explained 10.8% of nursing students' biomedical ethics awareness. CONCLUSION: The results of this study can be used to develop further educational programs on the moral sensitivity and ethical values for enhancement of nursing students' biomedical ethics awareness.

Effects of Hospital Nurses' Perceived Organizational Support on Job Involvement and Organizational Citizenship Behavior / 간호행정학회지

PURPOSE: This descriptive study was done to identify effects of perceived organizational support (POS) on job involvement and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in hospital nurses. METHODS: Data were collected from Oct. 1 to Nov. 15, 2011. Participants in this study were 324 nurses working in 6 general hospitals in S, K, and C cities. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. RESULTS: POS was positively correlated with job involvement, and OCB (altruism, conscientiousness, courtesy, sportsmanship and civic virtue). Factors influencing job involvement were POS and marital status, which accounted for 15.7% of the variance, marital status influenced altruism, which accounted for 4% of the variance, POS influenced conscientiousness, which accounted for 10% of the variance, religion and marital status influenced courtesy, which accounted for 6.5% of the variance, age influenced sportsmanship, which accounted for 7.9% of the variance, and POS and clinical career influenced civic virtue, which accounted for 23.1% of the variance. Job involvement mediated on the relation between perceived organizational support and organizational citizenship behavior. CONCLUSION: The results of the study indicate that hospital administrators should explore ways of improve POS for better job involvement, conscientiousness, and civic virtue.

Effect of Nutrition Education and Exercise Intervention on Physical and Dietary Patterns of Some Obese Children / 대한지역사회영양학회지

This study set out to investigate the effects of 16-week nutrition education and exercise intervention run by a public health center on the physical activities and dietary patterns of obese children at the before, after, and after one month point. After the program, the obese index of the obese children dropped by 5.9% from 38.4% to 32.5%. One month after the end of the program, their obese index increased by 1.4% to 33.9% (p < 0.001). The obese children's hours of walking of physical activities increased to 2.6 hours from 1.2 hours after the program and remained at the 2.6 hours range one month after the end of the program (p < 0.01). The total scores of their food habits increased to 10.4 points from 9.1 points after the program and 10.3 points one month after the end of the program with significant differences (p < 0.01). The total scores of their eating behavior made a significant increase to 6.5 points from 5.3 points after the program and then dropped to 5.9 points one month after the end of the program (p < 0.05). As for changes to their dietary pattern scores according to the obese index, only the food habits scores showed significant main effects of term (p < 0.05). According to these results, there is still a need to develop proper programs to help them increase regular exercise, improve their physical activities by cutting down time with TV, computer, Internet, and video games, and enhance their nutritional knowledge and to provide them with ongoing management and guidance until the improved food habits and eating behavior become part of their habits.

Annual Report on External Quality Assessment in Clinical Microbiology Laboratory in Korea (2009) / 임상검사와정도관리

Two trials of external quality assessment for clinical microbiology laboratories were performed in 2009. A total of 16 specimens were distributed. Eight specimens were distributed to 339 laboratories with 322 (95.0%) returns in Trial I, and another eight specimens to 337 laboratories with 327 returns (97.0%) in Trial II. Two slide specimens for mycobacterium stain (AFB) were distributed in both Trial I and II. The acceptable percentages of Gram stain were relatively good for both stainability and morphology. The acceptable percentages of bacterial identification (correct answers to species level) on Sterotrophomonas maltophilia, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, Micrococcus luteus, Vibrio parahemolyticus and Candida glabrata (Trial I) were 94.4%, 98.5%, 92.1%, 62.3%, 92.1% and 71.5%, respectively. The acceptable percentages of bacterial identification on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecalis, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Moraxella catarrhalis and Enterobacter cloacae (Trial II) were 98.5%, 94.1%, 89.2%, 86.2%, 79.6% and 98.5%, respectively. The acceptable percentages for antimicrobial susceptibility tests on S. maltophilia and S. aureus (Trial I), and P. aeruginosa and E. faecalis(Trial II) were relatively good compared to data of the last year, except results using disk method for S. maltophilia. The acceptable percentages for AFB stain in Trial I and II were relatively high. In summary, the acceptable percentages of bacterial stain and identification were relatively good. However, it is still necessary that the quality assurance of the individual laboratories should be improved for antimicrobial susceptibility tests, and the selection of the most appropriate antimicrobial agents to test should be also considered.

Annual Report on External Quality Assessment in Clinical Microbiology Laboratory in Korea (2008) / 임상검사와정도관리

Two trials of external quality assessment for clinical microbiology laboratories were performed in 2008. A total of 16 specimens were distributed. Eight specimens were distributed to 330 laboratories with 319 (96.7%) returns in Trial I, and 8 specimens to 335 laboratories with 319 returns (95.2%) in Trial II. Two slide specimens for mycobacterium stain (AFB) were distributed in Trial I and II. The acceptable percentages of Gram stain were relatively good for both stainability and morphology except for Acinetobacter baumannii. The acceptable percentages of bacterial identification (correct answers to species level) on Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Neisseria meningitidis, Serratia marcescens, Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae and Candida albicans (Trial I) were 97.4%, 99.2%, 55.6%, 97.0%, 79.2%, and 92.0%, respectively. The acceptable percentages of bacterial identification on A. baumannii, Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Elizabethkingia meningoseptica, and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (Trial II) were 92.0%, 90.8%, 4.5%, 53.1%, 74.8% and 94.3%, respectively. The acceptable percentages for antimicrobial susceptibility tests on K. pneumoniae and S. aureus (Trial I), and A. baumannii and E. faecalis, (Trial II) were relatively good compared to data of the last year. The acceptable percentages for AFB stain in Trial I and II were relatively high. In summary, the acceptable percentages of bacterial stain and identification were relatively good except some cases with poor specimen quality. However, it is still necessary that the quality assurance of the individual laboratories should be improved for antimicrobial susceptibility tests, and the selection of the most appropriate antimicrobial agents to test should be also considered.

Annual Report on External Quality Assessment of Clinical Microbiology Laboratory in Korea (2007) / 임상검사와정도관리

Two trials of external quality assessment for clinical microbiology laboratories were performed in 2007. A total of 14 specimens were distributed. Six specimens were distributed to 317 laboratories with 305 (96.2%) returns in Trial I, and 8 specimens to 320 laboratories with 309 returns (96.5%) in Trial II. For the first time, two slide specimens for mycobacterium stain (AFB) were distributed in Trial II. The acceptable percentages of Gram stain were relatively good for both stainability and morphology. The acceptable percentages of bacterial identification (correct answers to species level) on Streptococcus pyogenes, Branhamella catarrhalis, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Aeromonas hydrophilia and Yersinia enterocolitica (Trial I) were 83.5%, 70.8%, 98.1%, 87.0%, 89.2%, and 97.0%, respectively. The acceptable percentages of bacterial identification on Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida tropicalis, Listeria monocytogenes, Enterococcus casseliflavus and Klebsiella pneumoniae (Trial II) were 98.1%, 97.7%, 71.6%, 77.4%, 72.4% and 96.2%, respectively. The acceptable percentages for antimicrobial susceptibility tests on E. coli and E. faecalis (Trial I), and S. aureus and P. aeruginosa (Trial II) were relatively good compared to data of recent three years. The acceptable percentages for AFB stain in Trial II were relatively high. In summary, the acceptable percentages of bacterial stain and identification were relatively good. However, it is still necessary that the quality assurance of the individual laboratories should be improved for antimicrobial susceptibility tests, and the selection of the most appropriate antimicrobial agents to test should be also considered.

Annual Report on External Quality Assessment of Clinical Microbiology Laboratory in Korea (2007) / 임상검사와정도관리

Two trials of external quality assessment for clinical microbiology laboratories were performed in 2007. A total of 14 specimens were distributed. Six specimens were distributed to 317 laboratories with 305 (96.2%) returns in Trial I, and 8 specimens to 320 laboratories with 309 returns (96.5%) in Trial II. For the first time, two slide specimens for mycobacterium stain (AFB) were distributed in Trial II. The acceptable percentages of Gram stain were relatively good for both stainability and morphology. The acceptable percentages of bacterial identification (correct answers to species level) on Streptococcus pyogenes, Branhamella catarrhalis, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Aeromonas hydrophilia and Yersinia enterocolitica (Trial I) were 83.5%, 70.8%, 98.1%, 87.0%, 89.2%, and 97.0%, respectively. The acceptable percentages of bacterial identification on Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida tropicalis, Listeria monocytogenes, Enterococcus casseliflavus and Klebsiella pneumoniae (Trial II) were 98.1%, 97.7%, 71.6%, 77.4%, 72.4% and 96.2%, respectively. The acceptable percentages for antimicrobial susceptibility tests on E. coli and E. faecalis (Trial I), and S. aureus and P. aeruginosa (Trial II) were relatively good compared to data of recent three years. The acceptable percentages for AFB stain in Trial II were relatively high. In summary, the acceptable percentages of bacterial stain and identification were relatively good. However, it is still necessary that the quality assurance of the individual laboratories should be improved for antimicrobial susceptibility tests, and the selection of the most appropriate antimicrobial agents to test should be also considered.

Effect of Nutritional Education and Exercise Intervention on Reducing and Maintaining Weight in Obese Women / 대한지역사회영양학회지

This study was performed to investigate the effectiveness of nutritional education and exercise intervention on reduction and maintenance of weight. The subjects were 24 obese women whose body mass index (BMI) was over 25 kg/m(2). Nutritional education was performed once a week and swimming was done three times a week throughout this 12 week program. The subjects were recalled 1 month after the program was complete. Nutrient intakes were assessed by 24 hour recall method. Also food habits, dietary behaviors and nutritional knowledge were investigated by self-administered questionnaires before and after the weight control program and one month after completing the program. Height, weight, body composition and blood levels were measured before and after the weight control program and one month after completing the program. During the 12 weeks of the weight control program, body weight significantly decreased from an average of 69.7 kg to 65.8 kg and to 65.1kg after one month (p < 0.05). Body fat and BMI also significantly decreased (p < 0.01). Cholesterol and blood sugar levels decreased after 12 weeks and increased one month after completing the program. After taking nutritional education, the nutritional knowledge scores increased. Calcium intake significantly increased after completing the education and one month after completing the program (p < 0.01). Iron intake significantly decreased from an average of 12.1 g to 11.3 g after completing the program and increased to 15.5 g one month after completing the progrom (p < 0.001). We concluded that our nutritional education and exercise program was effective for reducing and maintaining weight.

Annual Report on External Quality Assessment of Clinical Microbiology Laboratory in Korea (2005) / 임상검사와정도관리

Two trials of external quality assessment for clinical microbiology laboratory were performed in 2005. A total of 12 specimens were distributed. Six specimens were distributed to 308 laboratories with 272 (88.3%) returns in Trial I and 276 (89.6%) returns in Trial II. The acceptable percentages of Gram-stain were relatively good. The acceptable percentages of bacterial identification on Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Aeromonas hydrophila, Enterococcus casseliflavus, Brucella species (Trial I) were 80.1%, 98.3%, 87.6%, 81.3%, 55.5%, 38.1%, respectively. The acceptable percentages of bacterial identification on Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis, Brahamella catarrhalis, Burkholderia cepacia, Campylobacter fetus, Rhodoccus equi (Trial II) were 97.5%, 85.9%, 71.0%, 85.9%, 8.3%, 51.0%, respectively. The acceptable percentages for antimicrobial susceptibility tests on Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae were relatively high, but those on Klebsiella pneumoniae for ESBL and Enterococcus faecalis for vancomycin-resistance were not high. In conclusion, the acceptable percentages of bacterial stain and identification were relatively good except C. fetus. However, it is necessary that the quality assurance of the individual laboratories should be improved for antimicrobial susceptibility tests, and the selection of the most appropriate antimicrobial agents to test should be also considered.

A Study on Health-related Quality of Life, Smoking Knowledge, Smoking Attitude, and Smoking Cessation Intention in Male Smokers / 간호학회지

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to examine the relationship among health-related quality of life, smoking knowledge, smoking attitude, and smoking cessation intention in male smokers. METHOD: The subjects were 259 male smokers in J city. The data was collected using structured questionnaires from Nov. to Dec. of 2003. The data was analyzed by the SPSS (ver.10.0)computer program, and it included descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and Stepwise Multiple Regression. RESULT: The smoking cessation intention had a significant positive correlation among health-related quality of life (r=.159), smoking knowledge (r=.161), and smoking attitude (r=.127). These variables account for 26.8% of smoking cessation intention. CONCLUSION: These results suggested that the smoking cessation program to enhance the health-related quality of life, smoking knowledge, and smoking cessation intention and to increase a negative influence on smoking attitude need to be developed. Therefore, these findings give useful information for constructing a smoking cessation program in male smokers.